INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH
LYT1201-001A
COMPACT VHS CAMCORDER
GR-SXM50
GR-FXM404
GR-FXM40
GR-SX26
VHS
PAL
625
GR-FX16
S-VHS is compatible with
GR-SXM50/SX26 only
Printed in Malaysia
1003-AS-YL-PJ
EX
COPYRIGHT© 2003 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read
“PRECAUTIONS” (੬ pg. 3, 4) to ensure safe use of this product.
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION
Automatic Demonstration takes place when “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON”
(factory-preset).
•Available when the Power Switch @ is set to “ ” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button !
located on the switch.
•Performing any operation during the demonstration stops the demonstration temporarily. If no operation
is performed for more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will resume.
•“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is turned off.
•To cancel Automatic Demonstration, set the Power Switch @ to “ ” and press the MENU Wheel 1 in
while the demo is in progress. This takes you directly to the demo mode’s Setting Menu (so you will not
have to go through the main Menu Screen). Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “OFF” and press it.
NOTES:
•When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording is loaded in the
camcorder, demonstration is not available.
•If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration
activated on the LCD monitor* or viewfinder.
* Applicable models only.
1
PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTIONS
WARNING:
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS
To avoid electric shock or damage to the
unit, first firmly insert the small end of the
power cord into the AC Adapter until it is no
longer wobbly, and then plug the larger end
of the power cord into an AC outlet.
•To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
•When you are not using the AC Adapter for a long
period of time, it is recommended that you
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
Crossed Out Dust Bin Mark
For BN-V12U (optional)
NOTES:
•The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the
main unit.
•The rating information and safety caution of the
AC Adapter are on its bottom.
•The Crossed Out Dust Bin
Mark on the battery pack
indicates that the product
complies with Directives
91/157/EEC and 93/86/EEC.
•Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
battery pack must be
CAUTIONS
•This camcorder is designed to be used with
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be
used for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor*/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
recycled or disposed of
properly.
•Use the JVC BN-V10U/V12U/V20U/V400U
battery packs and, to recharge them or to supply
power to the camcorder from an AC outlet, use
the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter.
(An appropriate conversion adapter may be
necessary to accommodate different designs of
AC outlets in different countries.)
* Applicable models only.
Cassettes marked
and
can be used with this camcorder.
However, S-VHS recordings are possible* only with cassettes marked
.
* GR-SXM50/SX26 only.
3
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space
on all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get
out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or
laws governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines,
flower vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
4
INDEX
A
P
AC Adapter.................................................................pg. 6
Animation Recording ................................................pg. 21
Auto Date Record ....................................................pg. 21
Auto Focus ...............................................................pg. 12
Auto Shut Off ........................................................... pg. 11
Picture Stabiliser ......................................................pg. 18
Playback .................................................................. pg. 11
Playback Special Effects ..........................................pg. 14
Programme AE with Special Effects ........................pg. 24
Provided Accessories................................................ pg. 2
B
Q
Backlight Compensation ..........................................pg. 12
Battery Pack .........................................................pg. 6, 26
Blue Filter Effect ...................................................... pg. 24
Brighten The Image .................................................pg. 18
Brighten The LCD Monitor ................................. pg. 11, 22
Quick Review ...........................................................pg. 13
R
Recording, Advanced Features..........................pg. 23, 24
Recording, Start/Stop............................................... pg. 11
Recording Format (S-VHS/S-VHS ET) ....................pg. 20
Recording Mode .......................................................pg. 20
Record-Standby ....................................................... pg. 11
Red Filter Effect .......................................................pg. 24
Retake......................................................................pg. 13
Rewind The Tape ..................................................... pg. 11
C
Cassette Adapter .....................................................pg. 16
Charging The Battery Pack ........................................pg. 6
Classic Film Effect ...................................................pg. 24
Clean The Camcorder ..............................................pg. 27
Connection To a VCR/TV .........................................pg. 15
Counter Memory ......................................................pg. 14
S
Self-Recording ......................................................... pg. 11
Sepia Mode ..............................................................pg. 24
Shoulder Strap Attachment ........................................pg. 8
Snapshot ..................................................................pg. 12
Snapshot During Playback .......................................pg. 12
Solarisation Effect ....................................................pg. 24
Specifications ...........................................................pg. 28
Sports Mode .............................................................pg. 24
Still Playback............................................................ pg. 11
Stretch Effect ...........................................................pg. 24
Strobe Effect ............................................................pg. 24
Sunset Mode............................................................ pg. 24
Super LoLux (S.LX) .................................................pg. 20
Super VHS Expansion Technology ......................... pg. 20
Surf and Snow Mode .............................................. pg.24
D
Darken The Image ...................................................pg. 18
Darken The LCD Monitor ................................... pg. 11, 22
Date/Time Display ....................................................pg. 21
Date/Time Settings.....................................................pg. 7
Demonstration Mode ............................................pg. 1, 22
Digital Effects ...........................................................pg. 24
Digital Zoom .............................................................pg. 20
Dioptre Adjustment.....................................................pg. 8
E
Electronic Fog Filter Mode .......................................pg. 24
Erase Protection ........................................................pg. 8
Exposure Control .....................................................pg. 18
F
T
Fade-In/Out ..............................................................pg. 23
Fast-Forward Tape ................................................... pg. 11
5-Second Recording Mode ......................................pg. 12
Tape Counter ...........................................................pg. 14
Tape Dubbing ...........................................................pg. 15
Tape Length Setting .................................................pg. 21
Tele Macro ...............................................................pg. 21
Time Base Corrector ............................................... pg. 14
Time-Lapse Shooting ...............................................pg. 21
Tracking ...................................................................pg. 14
Tripod Mounting .........................................................pg. 8
Twilight Mode ...........................................................pg. 24
G
Grip Adjustment .........................................................pg. 8
H
High Speed Shutter Mode........................................pg. 24
I
U
Instant Titles .............................................................pg. 19
Unload A Tape ............................................................pg. 8
L
V
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder, Indications ..............pg. 9, 10, 17
Load A Tape ...............................................................pg. 8
Video Echo Effect.....................................................pg. 24
Video Light ...............................................................pg. 13
Viewfinder Adjustment ...............................................pg. 8
M
Manual Focus ..........................................................pg. 12
Menu Screen....................................................pg. 18 – 22
Monotone Effect .......................................................pg. 24
Mosaic Effect ...........................................................pg. 24
W
White Balance Adjustment .......................................pg. 19
Wide Mode ...............................................................pg. 20
Wipe-In/Out ..............................................................pg. 23
N
Z
ND Effect Mode ........................................................pg. 24
Nega/Posi Mode ......................................................pg. 24
Night-Scope .............................................................pg. 23
Zooming ...................................................................pg. 13
5
USING THE BATTERY PACK
Perform step 1) of “CHARGING THE BATTERY
PACK”.
GETTING STARTED
Hook on.
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)
Viewfinder on
LCD monitor on
Battery pack
1
2
1
Push in.
BN-V10U
95
(50)
100
(55)
80
(45)
85
(50)
100
(55)
110
(60)
BN-V12U
(optional)
Power Switch
BATTERY RELEASE Switch
Battery pack
140
(80)
160
(85)
170
(90)
BN-V20U
(optional)
330
(195)
380
(210)
410
(220)
BN-V400U
(optional)
1 When using models equipped with LCD monitor
2 When using GR-SX26/FX16
To AC outlet
(
):when the video light is on(GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26)
To DC IN
connector
USING AC POWER
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder (੬ step
AC Adapter
2) and 3) of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”).
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
•The provided AC Adapter features automatic
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to
240 V.
1) Hook the end of the battery pack to the
camcorder and push the battery in until it locks
in place.
•If the battery pack is attached in the wrong
position, a malfunction may occur.
ATTENTION
Before detaching the power source, make sure that
the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do
so can result in a camcorder malfunction.
2) Set the Power Switch @ to “OFF” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
Connect the AC Adapter to the DC IN connector
9, then connect the Power Cord to the AC
Adapter.
3) Plug the Power Cord into an AC outlet. The
CHARGE lamp ) blinks to indicate charging
has started.
4) When the CHARGE lamp ) stops blinking but
stays lit, charging is finished. Unplug the AC
Adapter from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC
Adapter from the camcorder.
REFRESH:
Be sure to fully discharge a battery pack before
recharging or storing it for a long period of time,
otherwise the battery performance will be reduced.
1) Perform steps 1) through 3) of “CHARGING
THE BATTERY PACK”.
2) Press REFRESH q for over 2 seconds. The
POWER lamp $ blinks to indicate discharging
has started.
To Detach The Battery Pack . . .
... slide BATTERY RELEASE 8 and pull out the
battery pack.
3) When discharging is finished, charging
automatically starts and the CHARGE lamp )
blinks.
Charging time
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
approx. 1 hr. 40 min.
approx. 2 hrs. 40 min.
approx. 5 hrs. 10 min.
Battery pack
BN-V10U
BN-V12U (optional)
BN-V20U (optional)
BN-V400U (optional)
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.
6
•The following steps have the same function as
“REFRESH” (੬ pg. 6).
1. Attach the battery to the camcorder with no
cassette inserted.
2. Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button ! located on
the switch.
•During charging or discharging, the camcorder
cannot be operated.
Date/Time Settings
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2) Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu Screen
appears.
•You can select the language (ENGLISH or
RUSSIAN) used in all messages displayed on
screen (੬ pg. 18, 22 “MENU LANG.” in
SYSTEM MENU).
•Charging and discharging is not possible if the
wrong type of battery is used.
3) Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select
“4TO SYSTEM MENU” and press it to display
•When charging the battery pack for the first time
or after a long storage period, the CHARGE lamp
) may not light. Remove the battery pack from
the camcorder, then try charging again.
•If a fully-charged battery’s operation time remains
extremely short, the battery is worn out. Please
purchase a new one.
•Perform charging where the temperature is
between 10°C and 35°C. 20°C to 25°C is the ideal
temperature range for charging. If the environment
is too cold, charging may be incomplete.
•Charging time varies according to the ambient
temperature and the status of the battery pack.
•Since the AC Adapter processes electricity
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to
use it only in well-ventilated areas.
SYSTEM MENU. Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to
select “4NEXT” and press it to display the next
page.
4) Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “DATE/
TIME” and press it. The DATE/TIME Menu
appears.
5) To set “YEAR”, “MONTH”, “DAY” or “TIME”
(hour/minute), rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to
select the desired item, and press it. When the
setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Wheel
1 until the correct setting appears and then
press it. The setting stops blinking.
6) When none of these settings (“YEAR”,
“MONTH”, “DAY”, “TIME”) blinks, rotate the
MENU Wheel 1 to select “4EXIT”, and press it.
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight
bar on “4RETURN”.
•The following operation stops charging or
discharging:
7) Press the MENU Wheel 1 in to close the Menu
Screen.
•Set the Power Switch @ to “
”, “ ” or “ ”.
•Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
•Unplug the AC Adapter’s power cord from the
AC outlet.
•To display the date and time in the camcorder’s
display and on a connected TV, see DATE/TIME
DISP. (੬ pg. 21) in SYSTEM MENU.
•The date/time cannot be stored in memory if the
built-in clock battery runs out. Consult an
authorised JVC dealer for replacement, or set the
date/time as necessary before you start shooting.
•Detach the battery from the camcorder.
•Using the optional AA-V15EG AC Power Adapter/
Charger, you can charge the BN-V10U/V12U/
V20U/V400U battery pack without the camcorder.
However, it cannot be used as an AC adapter.
•To avoid interference with reception, do not use
the AC Adapter near a radio.
1
@
!
•Recording time is reduced significantly when
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged
repeatedly or the LCD monitor* is used
repeatedly.
•Before extended use, it is recommended that you
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the
planned shooting time.
D A T E T I M E
* Applicable models only.
24-hour
indication
Y E A R
MO N T H
D A Y
2 0 0 3
6
2 8
T I M E
2 0 : 2 0
tE X I T
7
Grip Adjustment
1) Separate the Velcro strip.
Tripod Mounting
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the
2) Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp tripod with the tripod mounting socket Q. Then
the grip.
tighten the screw.
3) Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily
operate the Recording Start/Stop Button 0 and
Power Zoom Lever 3. Refasten the Velcro strip.
CAUTION
Q
When using a tripod, be
sure to open and extend
its legs fully to stabilise
the camcorder. To
prevent damage to the
unit caused by falling
over, do not use a
3
0
!
small-sized tripod.
Velcro strip.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
Viewfinder Adjustment
1) Open the LCD monitor* fully and keep it aligned
vertically with the camera (do not tilt it at an
angle). Slide EJECT ( until the cassette holder
opens. Do not use force to open.
2) Insert or remove a cassette. When inserting,
make sure the label is facing outward.
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button ! located on the
switch.
2) Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control i until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
F
appears when a cassette is loaded.
i
3) Press the Close button u to close the cassette
holder until it locks into place. Close the LCD
monitor*.
•Closing the LCD monitor* while the cassette
holder is still open may cause damage to the LCD
monitor*.
180°
•Make sure the erase protection tab is in the
position that allows recording. If not, slide the tab.
Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive
tape.
•The cassette holder cannot be opened while the
camcorder is in the record mode or detached from
the power source.
PAUSE
* Applicable models only.
Cassette holder
Shoulder Strap Attachment
(
Thread the strap through the eyelet t, then fold it
back and thread it through the buckle. Repeat the
procedure to attach the other end of the strap to
the other eyelet t, making sure the strap is not
twisted. Adjust the length.
Gear
Turn to
take up
slack.
Erase Protection tab
u
(
t
Cassette
holder
u
8
CONTROLS, CONNECTORS AND INDICATORS
Eyepiece
Refer to this diagram while reading the instructions.
1
2
3
4
During
shooting
#
$
)
%
q
^ &
*
(
5
Keep the lens
cap attached to
the camcorder.
6
7
8
w
e
r
Cassette holder
9
0
!
@
Viewfinder
t
Turn the gear to
take up slack.
90°
180°
i
Speaker
(applicable models only)
y
o
u
t
180°
LCD monitor
(applicable models only)
Erase
protection tab
Q
p
Microphone
Video light
(GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26 only)
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
During Recording
During Playback
W
E R T Y U I
F G H
J K L : z
O
–
120M I N
REC SP
444
A
S–ET
T
30
S
ET
SP
4
–
:
:
TBC
1
2 3 4 5
P
L I GHT
MONOTONE
AT
l
A
a
d
+
02
;
S
D
s
f
S–VHS REC
MWB
PAUSE
1X
b
5
M I N
1 / 2S
g
h
k
CONGRATULAT I ONS
:
:
j
25. 12. 03
11 45 18
x
a
– – – – – – – – – –
6
+
–
–––––6–––––
+
BR I GHT
VOLUME
–
੬ pg. 25 for Warning Indications .
9
1 • MENU Wheel [–, +] ................................ ੬ pg. 18 W Tape Remaining Time .............................. ੬ pg. 21
• BRIGHT Wheel [–, +]*1 ...........................੬ pg. 11
E Recording Mode Indicator ....................... ੬ pg. 20
• Speaker Volume Control [VOL.]*1 ...........੬ pg. 11
R Video Light Indicator*4 ............................. ੬ pg. 13
• TRACKING Wheel [–, +] ........................ ੬ pg. 14
2 • Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT]*2 ........... ੬ pg. 12
T Backlight Compensation Indicator ........... ੬ pg. 12
Y Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET)*2 ... ੬ pg. 20
U • Digital Effect Indicator ............................ ੬ pg. 24
• Programme AE Indicator ....................... ੬ pg. 24
• Night-Scope Indicator*2 .......................... ੬ pg. 23
• Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator ................ ੬ pg. 23
I Tape Length Indicator .............................. ੬ pg. 21
O Zoom Indicator Bar .................................. ੬ pg. 13
Zoom Level Indicator
• 5-Second Recording Button
[5 SEC. REC]*3 ...................................... ੬ pg. 12
3 Power Zoom Lever [T/W]......................... ੬ pg. 13
4 • Manual Focus Button [
FOCUS]........ ੬ pg. 12
• Time Base Corrector Button [TBC] ........ ੬ pg. 14
5 S-Video Output Connector [S]*2 .............. ੬ pg. 15
6 Audio Output Connector [A]..................... ੬ pg. 15
7 Video Output Connector [V] ..................... ੬ pg. 15
Approximate Zoom Ratio
8 Battery Release Switch
P Recording Indicator ..................................੬ pg. 11
a Digital Effect Indicator .............................. ੬ pg. 24
[BATTERY RELEASE] ............................... ੬ pg. 6
9 DC IN Connector ....................................... ੬ pg. 6
0 Recording Start/Stop Button .....................੬ pg. 11
! Lock Button...............................................੬ pg. 11
s • Programme AE Indicator ....................... ੬ pg. 24
• Night-Scope Indicator*2 .......................... ੬ pg. 23
d Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator .................. ੬ pg. 23
f Picture Stabiliser Indicator ....................... ੬ pg. 18
@ Power Switch [
, OFF,
,
] ...........੬ pg. 11
# Video Light Button [LIGHT]*4 ................... ੬ pg. 13
$ POWER Lamp ........................................... ੬ pg. 6
% Digital Effect Button [DIGIFECT] ............. ੬ pg. 24
^ Programme AE Button [P.AE] .................. ੬ pg. 24
& Play/Pause Button ....................................੬ pg. 11
g • Interval Time/Recording Time Indicator .... ੬ pg. 21
• 5 Sec. Rec Mode Indicator*3 .................. ੬ pg. 12
h Instant Title Display ................................. ੬ pg. 19
j Date/Time Display ................................... ੬ pg. 21
k Bright Level Indicator*1 .......................੬ pg. 11, 22
l Focus Indicator ........................................ ੬ pg. 12
; Exposure Control Level Counter ............. ੬ pg. 18
A White Balance Mode Indicator................. ੬ pg. 19
* • Retake Forward Button [RETAKE F] ..... ੬ pg. 13
• Fast-Forward Button [F] ..........................੬ pg. 11
( EJECT Switch ............................................ ੬ pg. 8
) CHARGE Lamp ......................................... ੬ pg. 6
S S-VHS/S-VHS ET Recording
Indicator*2 ................................................ ੬ pg. 20
q • REFRESH Button .................................... ੬ pg. 6
• NIGHT Button*2 ...................................... ੬ pg. 23
D Record-Standby Mode Indicator ...............੬ pg. 11
w • Fade/Wipe Button [FADE/WIPE] ........... ੬ pg. 23
• Counter Reset/Memory Button
[COUNTER R/M] ................................... ੬ pg. 14
e • Retake Rewind Button [RETAKE R] ...... ੬ pg. 13
• Quick Review Button [
• Rewind Button [R] ...................................੬ pg. 11
r • Stop Button [STOP] ................................੬ pg. 11
• Backlight Compensation Button
F
: Cassette Indicator ............................. ੬ pg. 8
G TBC Indicator........................................... ੬ pg. 14
H Playback Special Effect Indicator*2 .......... ੬ pg. 14
J Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET)*2 ... ੬ pg. 20
K Tape Counter ........................................... ੬ pg. 14
L Recording Mode Indicator (SP/LP) .......... ੬ pg. 20
: Tape Running Indicator
R] ................. ੬ pg. 13
[BACK LIGHT] ....................................... ੬ pg. 12
4
: Playback
3
2
6
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
: Rewind/Shuttle Search
: Pause
t Shoulder Strap Eyelets .............................. ੬ pg. 8
y Battery Pack Mount ................................... ੬ pg. 6
u Close Button .............................................. ੬ pg. 8
i Dioptre Adjustment Control........................ ੬ pg. 8
o Camera Sensor
Be careful not to cover this area; a sensor
necessary for shooting is built-in here.
z Tracking Indicator .................................... ੬ pg. 14
x • BRIGHT: Bright Level Indicator*1 ............੬ pg. 11
• VOLUME: Speaker Volume Indicator*1 ....੬ pg. 11
*1 Applicable models only.
*2 GR-SXM50/SX26 only.
*3 GR-FXM404/FXM40/FX16 only.
*4 GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26 only.
p Grip Strap .................................................. ੬ pg. 8
Q Tripod Mounting Socket ............................. ੬ pg. 8
10
RECORDING
PLAYBACK
Set REC MODE, S-VHS (S-VHS ET)**, TAPE
LENGTH and DATE/TIME in SYSTEM MENU.
(੬ pg. 18 – 22, “MENU SETTINGS”)
1 Load a tape (੬ pg. 8, “Loading/Unloading A
Cassette”).
2 Set the Power Switch @ to “
” while
pressing down the Lock Button ! located on the
1 Remove the lens cap. Set the Power Switch @
to “ ” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock
Button ! located on the switch.
Shooting while using the viewfinder: Make sure
the LCD monitor* is closed and locked.
Shooting while using the LCD monitor*: Make
sure the LCD monitor* is fully open.
The camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode
and “PAUSE” D is displayed.
•The viewfinder and LCD monitor cannot be used
simultaneously on this camcorder. Therefore,
when opening the LCD monitor and tilting it
upward to 180°, you cannot view any image in the
viewfinder, however you can shoot yourself while
viewing your own image in the LCD monitor.
switch. To start playback, press 4/6 &.
To stop playback temporarily (Still Playback), press
4/6 &. To stop playback, press 5 r. Press
e to rewind, or * to fast-forward the tape.
High-speed picture search (Shuttle Search) is
possible by pressing e or * during
playback (holding e or * down during
2
3
2
3
2
3
playback continues search until released). To
resume normal playback, press 4/6 &.
For VIDEO RECORDING/VIDEO PLAYBACK
•The camcorder shuts off automatically after about
5 minutes in the Record-Standby or Stop mode.
To turn on again, set the Power Switch @ to
“OFF”, then to “ ”, “ ” or “
•When the Power Switch @ is set to “ ”, “ ” or
” and the LCD monitor* is opened at an
”.
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 0.
P appears while recording is in progress.
•To stop recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button 0. The camcorder re-enters the Record-
Standby mode.
“
angle of 60 degrees or more, the LCD monitor*
switches on and the viewfinder switches off
automatically to save power.
•The playback picture can be viewed in the
viewfinder (with the LCD monitor* shut), on the
LCD monitor* or on a connected TV (੬ pg. 15,
“Connections To A TV/VCR”).
To Adjust The Brightness Of The LCD Monitor*:
When the Power Switch @ is set to “ ”, adjust
“LCD BRIGHT” in SYSTEM MENU (੬ pg. 18, 22).
•To remove the indications, ੬ pg. 21, DISPLAY or
OSD OUTPUT in SYSTEM MENU.
When the Power Switch @ is set to “ ” or
“OFF”, this adjustment cannot be performed.
•To control the speaker* volume, rotate the MENU
Wheel 1 towards “+” to turn up, or towards “–” to
turn down. While shooting, sound is not heard
from the speaker*.
* Applicable models only.
**GR-SXM50/SX26 only.
•Noise bars appear and pictures may become
monochrome or darken during Shuttle Search.
This is normal.
•If TBC (੬ pg. 14) is engaged during Still
Playback, noise bars will not appear (GR-SXM50/
SX26 only).
* Applicable models only.
11
Backlight Compensation
To quickly increase the brightness of the subject
relative to the background.
BASIC FEATURES
Snapshot (GR-SXM50/SX26 only)
You can record still images that look like
photographs onto a tape.
1) Perform step 1) of “RECORDING” (੬ pg. 11).
1) Press BACK LIGHT r during recording. “ ” is
displayed and the subject is brightened.
2) To cancel Backlight Compensation, press BACK
LIGHT r again. “ ” disappears and the
brightness returns to the previous level.
•Backlight Compensation functions in both
recording modes (“ ” or “ ”).
2) Press SNAPSHOT 2.
•There is a momentary camera shutter-type
blackout together with the sound effect of a
shutter closing.
•Snapshot is also available during playback.
However, the shutter sound is not heard.
•Using BACK LIGHT r may make the subject too
bright, resulting in a washed out or white image.
•BACK LIGHT r cannot be used when the
manual Exposure Control mode (੬ pg. 18) is
engaged.
5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)
(GR-FXM404/FXM40/FX16 only)
To record a scene for 5 seconds, providing quick
scene transitions like those seen in TV
programmes.
1) Make sure the recording mode is set to “SP”.
2) During Record–Standby, press 5SEC. REC 2.
5S g appears and 5Sec. Rec is reserved.
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 0.
Recording starts, and after 5-second recording
is finished, the camcorder re-enters the Record–
Standby mode automatically.
Auto/Manual Focus
If correct focus cannot be obtained with Auto
Focus, use Manual Focus.
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2) Press
FOCUS 4. “
” appears.
3) To focus on a distant subject, rotate the MENU
Wheel 1 upward. “ ” appears and blinks.
To focus on a close subject, rotate the MENU
Wheel 1 downward. “ ” appears and blinks.
4) To cancel the 5Sec. Rec. function, press 5SEC.
REC 2 again so that
5S g disappears.
4) To cancel the Manual Focus, press
FOCUS
•Fade/Wipe (੬ pg. 23) cannot be activated by
4. “
applied.
” disappears and the Auto Focus is
pressing 5SEC. REC 2.
•When the focus level cannot be adjusted any
farther or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
12
Video Light (GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26 only)
To brighten the scene when natural lighting is too
dim.
Pressing LIGHT # changes the Video Light mode
sequentially as shown below.
Zooming
To produce the zoom in/out effect. Digital circuitry
extends the maximum magnification offered by
optical zoom. This system is called Digital Zoom.
•Slide the Power Zoom Lever 3 towards “T” to
zoom in, or “W” to zoom out.
OFF (no indication)
AUTO (
)
ON (
)
•The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever 3,
the quicker the zoom action.
•Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.
In this case, set the zoom while in Record–
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
(੬ pg. 12, “Auto/Manual Focus”), then zoom in
or out in Record mode.
•The zoom level indicator O- moves during
zoom. Once the zoom level indicator O-
reaches the top, all magnification from that point
is through digital processing.
•When using Digital Zoom, the quality of image
may suffer. To deactivate Digital Zoom, set
“D.ZOOM” (੬ pg. 20) to “OFF” in SYSTEM
MENU.
•Digital zoom cannot be used when the “VIDEO
ECHO” mode (੬ pg. 24, “Digital Effects”) is
activated.
OFF : Turns off the light.
AUTO: Automatically turns on the light when the
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on
the subject.
ON : Always keeps the light on as long as the
camcorder is turned on.
• It is recommended to set M.W.B. (੬ pg. 19) to
in CAMERA MENU when you use the video
light.
• Even if the battery indicator (
) does not blink
if the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder
may turn off automatically when you turn on the
video light, or when you start recording with the
video light turned on.
• When the Video Light mode is set to “AUTO”:
•Depending on the lighting conditions, the video
light may keep turning on and off. Press LIGHT
# repeatedly until “ON” or “OFF” is selected as
required.
•While the “Sports” or “High Speed Shutter” mode
is engaged, the light is likely to stay on. While
the “Twilight” mode is engaged, the light will not
activate. (੬ pg. 24, “Programme AE with
Special Effects”)
Quick Review
To check the end of the last recording.
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–
Standby mode.
2) Press
2
e and release quickly.
Tape is rewound for approx. 1 second and
played back automatically, then pauses in
Record–Standby mode for the next shot.
•Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This
is normal.
DANGER
•The video light can become
extremely hot.
Do not touch it either while in
Retake
To re-record certain segments.
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–
Standby mode.
2) Press and hold either RETAKE * or e to reach
the start point for new recording. Pressing
* forwards the tape and pressing
reverses it.
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 0 to
start recording.
•Noise bars appear and pictures may become
monochrome or darken during Retake. This is
normal.
operation or soon after turning it off,
otherwise serious injury may result.
•Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case
immediately after using the video light, since it
remains extremely hot for some time.
•When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm
between the video light and people or objects.
•Do not use near flammable or explosive
materials.
3
2
e
•It is recommended that you consult your nearest
JVC dealer for replacing the video light.
13
Tracking
Counter Memory
Eliminates noise bars that appear on-screen during Makes it easier to locate a specific tape segment.
playback. To activate Manual Tracking:
1) Press COUNTER R/M w and hold for more than
1) Press the TRACKING Wheel 1 for approx.
2 seconds. “MT” z appears.
1 second. The counter K resets to “0:00:00”.
2) Press COUNTER R/M w for less than 1 second.
“M” appears.
2) Rotate the TRACKING Wheel 1 so that the
noise bars disappear.
3) After recording or playback, press 5 r, then
•To return to Auto Tracking, press the TRACKING
Wheel 1 for approx. 2 seconds or set the Power
2
e. The tape automatically stops at or close
to 0:00:00.
Switch @ to “OFF” and then “
” again. “AT” z
4) Press 4/6 & to start playback.
blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes, the indication •The counter memory functions in the Fast-
disappears.
Forward and Rewind modes.
•When noise bars appear during playback, the
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and
“AT” z appears.
•Manual Tracking may not work with tapes
recorded on other VCRs or camcorders.
•To disable the counter memory function, press
COUNTER R/M w for less than 1 second so that
“M” disappears.
Playback Special Effects
(GR-SXM50/SX26 only)
TBC (Time Base Corrector)
Allows you to add creative effects to the playback
image. (੬ pg. 24, “Digital Effects”)
1) Activate “TBC” and Auto “Tracking”.
2) Press DIGIFECT % repeatedly until the desired
mode H appears.
•To cancel the effect, select “OFF”.
•NEGA POSI, MOSAIC and STRETCH are not
available.
Removes jitter from fluctuating video signals to
deliver a stable picture even with old tapes.
To activate/release the TBC mode, press TBC 4
during playback for more than 1 second. When the
TBC mode is activated, “TBC” G is displayed.
•The “TBC” indicator G turns green (grey with a
camcorder equipped with a black/white
viewfinder) while TBC is working, and white while
TBC is not operative.
•Playback Special Effects do not work during
Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).
•The selected effect mode cannot be changed
during Still Playback (੬ pg. 11).
•TBC does not work during Still Playback and
Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).
•It may take a few seconds before TBC actually
starts working.
•The picture may be distorted if the TBC mode is
activated or deactivated at the edit-in/-out points
or when normal playback resumes after Still
Playback or Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).
•If the playback picture is distorted when TBC is
set to on, turn off TBC.
14
Connections To A TV/VCR
1) Make sure all units are turned off.
Tape Dubbing
1) Connect the camcorder and the VCR
2) Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR. If using
both TV and VCR, connect the VCR output to
the TV input.
3) Turn on all units. Set the VCR to its AUX input
mode, and set the TV to its VIDEO mode.
•Use the AC Adapter as the power supply.
•Be sure to adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound
when the camcorder is turned on.
(੬ “Connections To A TV/VCR”). Set the Power
Switch @ to “
” while pressing down the
Lock Button ! located on the switch, turn on the
VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate
cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause
modes.
2) Press 4/6 & to find a spot just before the edit-
in point. Once it is reached, press 4/6 & again.
3) Press 4/6 & and engage the VCR’s Record
mode.
•If you have a TV or speakers that are not
specially shielded, do not place the speakers
adjacent to the TV as interference will occur in the 4) Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and
camcorder playback picture.
•If your TV/VCR has a 21-pin connector, use the
provided Cable Adapter.
press 4/6 &.
•Repeat steps 2) through 4) for additional editing,
then stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.
•The S-Video cable connection can improve the
dubbed picture quality. If your TV/VCR has a
21-pin connector, use a commercially available
cable adapter with an S-Video connector
(GR-SXM50/SX26 only).
White to
Audio
To S-Video
Output 5
Output 6
Yellow to
Video
Output 7
Connector cover
S-Video
cable
A/V cable
TV
White to
Audio Input
To S-Video
Input
VCR
Yellow to
Video Input
15
Using The Cassette Adapter
(optional)
Use this to play back an S-VHS-C/VHS-C video
cassette recorded with this camcorder on a S-VHS/
VHS VCR.
1) Slide the battery cover up to remove it, install
one “AA (R6)” size battery, then reattach the
cover.
2) Slide the latch to open the compartment door,
then insert the cassette and close the
compartment door.
3) Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and
play the tape back.
4) Slide the latch and the compartment door opens
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds.
Do not attempt to force the adapter open. Then,
insert your finger in the hole, and push up and
remove the cassette.
•During tape loading and unloading, do not touch
the reels for safety and tape protection.
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode
cannot be played back on a regular VHS VCR.
Playback is possible with a VCR equipped with
the S-VHS function. (GR-SXM50/SX26 only)
•During special-effect playback (slow motion, still
frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars
may appear on the screen.
•To record on a VCR using a compact cassette
and the adapter, cover the adapter’s recording
safety hole with adhesive tape.
Sliding Latch
Compartment Door
Recording
Safety Hole
Hole
Reels
Battery Cover
16
INSTRUCTIONS
Eyepiece
Refer to this diagram while reading the instructions.
1
2
3
4
During
shooting
#
$
%
^ &
*
(
5
Keep the lens
cap attached to
the camcorder.
6
7
8
)
q
w
e
r
Cassette holder
9
0
!
@
Viewfinder
t
Turn the gear to
take up slack.
90°
180°
i
Speaker
(applicable models only)
y
o
u
t
180°
LCD monitor
(applicable models only)
Erase
protection tab
Q
p
Microphone
Video light
(GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26 only)
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
During Recording
During Playback
W
E R T Y U I
F G H
J K L : z
O
–
120M I N
REC SP
444
A
S–ET
T
30
S
ET
SP
4
–
:
:
TBC
1
2 3 4 5
AT
P
L I GHT
MONOTONE
l
A
a
d
+
02
;
S
D
s
f
S–VHS REC
MWB
PAUSE
1X
b
5
M I N
1 / 2S
g
h
k
CONGRATULAT I ONS
:
:
j
25. 12. 03
11 45 18
x
a
– – – – – – – – – –
6
+
–
–––––6–––––
+
BR I GHT
VOLUME
–
੬ pg. 25 for Warning Indications .
17
CAMERA MENU
MENU SETTINGS
EXPOSURE
1 Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
Manual exposure adjustment is recommended in
the following situations:
•When shooting using reverse lighting or when the
background is too bright.
•When shooting on a reflective natural background
such as at the beach or when skiing.
•When the background is overly dark or the
subject light.
1) Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select
“MANUAL”, then press it.
2) To brighten the image, rotate the MENU Wheel
1 downward.
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu
Screen appears. Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to
select the desired function.
•To go from CAMERA MENU to SYSTEM MENU,
rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “4TO
SYSTEM MENU” and press it. SYSTEM MENU is
composed of 2 pages. To go to the next page,
rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “4NEXT”
and press it.
•To return to CAMERA MENU from page 2 of
SYSTEM MENU, rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to
select “4TO CAMERA MENU” and press it.
To darken the image, rotate the MENU Wheel
1 upward.
The exposure control level increases/decreases
(maximum 06).
C AM E R A M E N U
tT O S Y S T E M M E N U
E X P O S U R E
S T A B I L I Z E R
M . W . B .
T I T L E
T I T L E S E T U P
A U T O
O N
A U T O
H A P .
STABILIZER
B
The Picture Stabiliser compensates for unstable
images caused by camera-shake, particularly at
high magnification.
ON : The Picture Stabiliser is activated.
f appears.
tR E T U R N
OFF : The Picture Stabiliser is disactivated.
f disappears.
S Y S T E M M E N U
tN E X T
•Accurate stabilisation may not be possible in
certain conditions including excessive hand
shake.
R E C MO D E
D . Z OOM
S . L X
S P
5 0 x
N O RMA L
O F F
O N
W I D E
–
S
V H S
•
f appears blinking if the Stabiliser cannot be
used.
T A P E L E N G T H T 3 0
D I S P L A Y
F U L L
D A T E T I M E D I S P .
•This function cannot be activated during the
“Night-Scope”, “CLASSIC FILM”, “STROBE” and
“VIDEO ECHO” modes (੬ pg. 24, “Digital
Effects”).
tR E T U R N
3 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in to display the
Setting Menu and rotate it to select the desired
setting.
4 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu
Screen reappears with the highlight bar on
“
4RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The
normal screen reappears.
18
M.W.B.
TITLE
If the white balance is correct, all other colours will
be accurately reproduced.
Allows you to superimpose one of eight preset
titles in 11 different languages. Change the
language in LANGUAGE in TITLE SETUP in
CAMERA MENU (੬ pg. 19).
•j shows the selected title which remains until
OFF is selected.
AUTO
: White balance is adjusted
automatically.
FINE
CLOUD
:Outdoors on a sunny day.
:Outdoors on a cloudy day.
TITLE SETUP
HALOGEN :A video light or similar type of
lighting is used.
Adjust the settings for TITLE.
MWB: White balance is set manually. Hold a sheet
of plain white paper in front of the subject. Adjust
zoom or position yourself so that the white paper
fills the screen. If it is difficult to focus on the white
paper, adjust focus manually (੬ pg. 12, “Auto/
Manual Focus”). Press the MENU Wheel 1 in until
“MWB” begins blinking. When the setting is
completed, “MWB” stops blinking.
•Once you adjust white balance manually, the
setting is retained even if the power is turned off
or the battery removed.
•White balance cannot be used when the “SEPIA”
or “MONOTONE” mode (੬ pg. 24, “Digital
Effects”) is activated.
SIZE
:When “LARGE” is selected, the title
is twice enlarged vertically more
than selected “NORMAL”.
:When “ON” is selected, the title is
scrolled from right to left.
SCROLL
LANGUAGE :Select the language (ENGLISH,
FRENCH, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN,
GERMAN, ITALIAN, SPANISH,
CZECH, POLISH, HUNGARIAN,
BULGARIAN) for TITLE.
To set “SIZE”, “SCROLL” or “LANGUAGE”, rotate
the MENU Wheel 1 to select the desired item, and
press it. When the setting begins blinking, rotate
the MENU Wheel 1 until the correct setting
appears and then press it. The setting stops
blinking.
19
•With some tapes, better picture quality may not
be obtained even with S-VHS ET recording. It is
recommended that you do test record beforehand
to make sure whether better results can be
obtained.
•If the S-VHS ET mode or recording format is
switched during recording, the playback picture
will be blurred at the switching point.
•It is recommended that tapes recorded on this
camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode can
be played back not only on this camcorder but
also on a Super VHS VCR.
— Tapes recorded in S-VHS ET mode cannot be
played back on some VCRs, including some
JVC VCRs.
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode
cannot be played back correctly on a normal VHS
VCR.
SYSTEM MENU
This Menu Screen cannot be accessed while
recording.
REC MODE
Allows you to set the recording mode. “LP” (Long
Play) is more economical, providing twice the
recording time.
•If the recording mode is switched during
recording, the playback picture will be blurred at
the switching point.
D. ZOOM
Zooming is possible from 16X (the optical zoom
limit), to a maximum of 50X or 700X digital
magnification.
When set to “OFF” only optical zoom (maximum
16x magnification) can function.
S.LX
•S-VHS ET does not work with S-VHS tapes.
•To avoid on-screen noise, do not perform Still
Playback or Shuttle Search repeatedly.
•If the picture contains a lot of jitter or noise, use a
cleaning cassette.
MAX: To record a subject in a darkly lit
environment, when it is more convenient to shoot
the subject with a brighter image even if the picture
becomes slightly coarse.
NORMAL: To record a subject in a dimly lit
environment, when it is more convenient to shoot
with a less coarse picture although the subject
becomes slightly dark.
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no
picture brightness adjustment.
WIDE
When set to “ON” black bars will be recorded at the
top and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-
like “wide-screen” effect. Not effective with
“Snapshot” (GR-SXM50/SX26 only, ੬ pg. 12).
S-VHS (S-VHS ET)
(GR-SXM50/SX26 only)
ON: With an S-VHS cassette, “S” appears and
the camcorder records in S-VHS.
With a VHS cassette, “S-ET” appears and the
camcorder records with S-VHS picture quality,
which is called Super VHS ET (Expansion
Technology). S-VHS REC appears during
recording.
OFF: Records in VHS on a VHS or S-VHS
cassette.
•JVC EHG (Extra High Grade) tapes are
recommended for superior results.
Use S-VHS tape for storing recordings for an
extended period or for recording important
scenes, as it enables higher-quality recording and
playback.
20
TAPE LENGTH
INT. TIME
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the
tape used: T30=30 minutes, T45=45 minutes,
T50=50 minutes, T60=60 minutes.
•Tape remaining time W is correct only if the
correct tape length has been selected.
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,
you can record subtle changes over an extended
period of time (Time-Lapse). REC MODE should
be set to “SP”.
(Please note that it is necessary to set the REC
TIME (Animation) in the SYSTEM MENU before
performing the INT. TIME (Time-Lapse) function.)
DISPLAY
FULL: Makes all of the indications appear on the
LCD monitor*/viewfinder during playback or
recording.
Select the desired interval time and press the
Recording Start/Stop Button 0.
•Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed.
•This function is cancelled when the power is shut
off or when the cassette is ejected.
•To use this function, it is recommended that
SCROLL in TITLE SETUP (੬ pg. 18, 19) be set
to “OFF”.
SIMPLE: Makes the following indications
disappear from the LCD monitor*/viewfinder during
recording or playback:
, tape length (੬ pg. 9, 17).
* Applicable models only.
, tape remaining time,
DATE/TIME DISP.
Makes the date/time appear in the camcorder or on
a connected monitor (set DATE/TIME in SYSTEM
MENU first ੬ pg. 7).
•The selected display will be recorded. If you do
not want to record the display, select OFF before
shooting.
TELE MACRO
When set to “ON”, you can shoot a subject as large
as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go
out of focus.
•In the AUTO DATE mode, the camcorder records
the date for about 5 seconds when recording is
initiated after the date is changed, a cassette is
loaded, or AUTO DATE is selected. The date is
replaced after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE” but
this is not recorded.
OSD OUTPUT
ON: On-screen indications are displayed.
OFF: On-screen indications are turned off except
Date/Time, Instant Title and Warning Indication.
REC TIME
You can shoot a series of pictures, each slightly
different, of the same object for a brief selected
period of time (Animation). REC MODE should be
set to “SP”.
Select the desired recording time and press the
Recording Start/Stop Button 0 after focusing on
the subject.
•Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed.
•This function is cancelled when the power is shut
off or when the cassette is ejected.
•To use this function, it is recommended that
SCROLL in TITLE SETUP (੬ pg. 18, 19) be set
to “OFF”.
21
MENU LANG.
LCD BRIGHT
(Applicable models only)
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH or
RUSSIAN) used in all messages displayed on
screen.
To adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor,
perform the following steps quickly (within approx.
1 second by each interval):
DEMO MODE
1) Select “LCD BRIGHT” in SYSTEM MENU. The
“BRIGHT ON” message appears.
2) Press the BRIGHT Wheel 1 in to return to
normal screen.
3) Rotate the BRIGHT Wheel 1 to display the
bright level indicator k.
4) Rotate the BRIGHT Wheel 1 until the
appropriate brightness is reached. After the
BRIGHT Wheel 1 is released, the indicator
soon disappears and adjustment is completed.
Demonstrates certain functions automatically.
Available when the Power Switch @ is set to “
”
or “ ” and “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” (factory-
preset). Performing any operation during the
demonstration stops the demonstration
temporarily. Set to OFF to stop completely.
•When a tape whose erase protection tab is in the
position that allows recording is loaded in the
camcorder, demonstration is not available.
•If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot
see the actual changes of the Automatic
Demonstration activated on the LCD monitor* or
viewfinder.
* Applicable models only.
DATE/TIME
Allows you to set the current date and time.
(੬ pg. 7)
22
Fade/Wipe Effects
Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade-
or wipe-out works at recording end.
ADVANCED FEATURES
Night-Scope (GR-SXM50/SX26 only)
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than
they would be under good natural lighting.
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2) Press FADE/WIPE w repeatedly until the
desired mode appears.
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 0 to
activate fade-in/out or wipe-in/out.
•Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop
Button 0 allows you to vary the length for the
image during fade in/out or wipe in/out.
•To cancel a fade or wipe, press FADE/WIPE w
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button ! located on the
switch.
2) Press NIGHT q repeatedly until the desired
mode appears.
A NIGHT AUTO: The shutter speed is
automatically adjusted (maximum 1/2 sec.).
1 NIGHT 20X (only when the Power Switch @
is set to “ ”): The shutter speed is set to 2/5th of
a second to provide 20 times the sensitivity.
FADER: Fades in/out to a black screen.
FADER: Fades in/out to a white screen.
2 NIGHT 50X (only when the Power Switch @
is set to “ ”): The shutter speed is set to 1 second
to provide 50 times the sensitivity.
MOSAIC (Fader): Gradually turns/returns the
picture into/from a mosaic pattern.
LIGHT (only when the Power Switch @ is
set to “ ”): The camcorder’s light is on and the
shutter speed is automatically adjusted (maximum
1/2 sec.).
SHUTTER (Wipe): A black screen moves in
from the top and bottom, closing over the image
like a shutter, or a new image pushes open the
black screen vertically from the centre.
•To cancel the effect, press NIGHT q repeatedly
SLIDE (Wipe): A black screen moves in from
the left to gradually cover the image, or a new
image moves in from right to left.
until “OFF” appears.
•During Night-Scope, the following cannot be
activated: “Picture Stabiliser”, “Programme AE
With Special Effects”, “Digital Effects” and “S.LX”
in SYSTEM MENU (੬ pg. 20).
•Night-Scope does not work when the Video Light
mode is set to “AUTO” or “ON” (੬ pg. 13, “Video
Light”).
•During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a
tripod is recommended.
DOOR (Wipe): Wipes in as the two halves of
a black screen open to the left and right, revealing
the scene, or wipes out and the black screen
reappears from left and right to cover the scene.
CORNER (Wipe): Wipes in on a black screen
from the upper right to the lower left corner,
revealing the scene, or wipes out from lower left to
upper right, leaving a black screen.
WINDOW (Wipe): Wipes in on a black screen
from the centre of the screen towards the corners,
revealing the scene, or wipe out from the corners
to the centre, leaving a black screen.
SCROLL (Wipe): Wipes in on a black screen
from the bottom to the top, revealing the scenes, or
wipes out from the top to the bottom, leaving a
black screen.
23
Programme AE With Special Effects
Digital Effects
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2) Press P.AE ^ repeatedly until the desired mode
appears.
1)Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button ! located on the switch.
2)Press DIGIFECT % repeatedly until the desired
mode appears.
•To cancel the effect, press P.AE ^ repeatedly
until “OFF” appears.
•To cancel the effect, press DIGIFECT %
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.
•Only one mode can be engaged at a time.
•In the “High Speed Shutter” or “Sports” modes,
picture colour may be adversely affected if the
subject is lit by alternating discharge-type light
sources such as flourescent or mercury-vapour
lights.
•This function cannot be activated during Night-
Scope (੬ pg. 23).
•Picture Stabiliser (੬ pg. 18) cannot be activated
during the “CLASSIC FILM”, “STROBE” and
“VIDEO ECHO” mode.
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish tint
like old photos. Combine this with WIDE in
SYSTEM MENU for a classic look.
•This function cannot be activated during Night-
Scope (੬ pg. 23).
SPORTS: High shutter speed clearly captures
fast-moving action.
MONOTONE: Like black and white films, your
footage is shot in B/W. Combine this with WIDE in
SYSTEM MENU for a classic look.
ND : ND EFFECT: A black mist darkens the
picture, as when an ND filter is used. Helps to
counter the effects of glare on the subject.
B. FILTER: Recorded scenes have a bluish
tint.
FG : FOG: Makes the picture look misty white, as
when an external fog filter is attached to the lens.
Softens the image and gives it a “fantasy” look.
This mode cannot be used when the “VIDEO
ECHO” mode (੬ “Digital Effects”) is activated.
R. FILTER: Recorded scenes have a reddish
tint.
SOLARI: The picture is recorded with an effect
similar to a painting.
NEGA POSI: The colours of a picture are
reversed.
TWILIGHT: Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks,
etc., look more natural and dramatic. In this mode,
the Auto Focus (੬ pg. 12) and S.LX (੬ pg. 20)
may not work.
MOSAIC: Turns recorded scenes into a mosaic
pattern.
STRETCH: Doubles the width of the picture
horizontally.
S1/2000 (1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter):
Captures faster action than Sports mode. The
screen becomes slightly dark. Use in well-lit
situations.
CLASSIC FILM*: Makes your footage look like
a classic movie by shooting in black and white,
with a strobing effect, and black bars added at the
top and bottom.
SUNSET: Makes scenes have a reddish tint
like a sunset.
STROBE*: Your recording looks like a series
of consecutive snapshots.
SURF & SNOW: Compensates for subjects
that may otherwise appear too dark when shooting
in extremely bright surroundings such as in the
snow or beach. In this mode, the fast-moving
images can be recorded since the shutter speed
becomes fast.
VIDEO ECHO*: Adds a “ghost” to the subject,
giving your recording a “fantasy” feeling. Zoom
magnification of over 10X is not available.
* GR-SXM50/SX26 only.
24
TROUBLESHOOTING
Before consulting your JVC dealer, please check the following to see if you can correct the problem yourself.
Vertical white lines appear when shooting a very
bright object.
• This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the
back-ground and the object is great. It is not a defect of
the camcorder.
Playback picture is blurred or interrupted.
• The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.
The tape stops during fast-forward or rewind.
• The Counter Memory Function has been activated
(੬ pg. 14, “Counter Memory”).
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in the LCD
monitor and the viewfinder.
• Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect
of the camcorder.
The date and time displays disappear.
• If you remove the power source from the camcorder
while the power is on, all settings and selections are
erased. Make sure to turn the camcorder’s power off
before disconnecting the power source.
Coloured bright spots appear all over the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder.
• The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made with high-
precision technology. However, black spots or bright
spots of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly
on the LCD monitor or in the viewfinder. These spots are
not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect of
the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)
The tape will not eject.
• The battery pack is running low.
• If the LCD monitor is not open over 60 degrees, the
EJECT switch ( does not function.
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device.
External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such
cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery
pack, AC Adapter, etc.); and then re-connect it and
proceed as usual from the beginning.
Animation or Time-Lapse is not available.
• Before recording in the Animation mode at the very
beginning of a tape, set the camcorder to the Recording
mode for about 5 seconds, so that the tape runs
smoothly. Using the Fade-in function at this point is a
good way to begin an animated programme
(੬ pg. 21, REC TIME/INT. TIME in SYSTEM MENU).
The tape is running, but there is no playback picture.
• The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode or channel.
• If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch
has not been set to VIDEO.
Warning Indications
(high)
(exhausted) : Displays the battery remaining power level. As the battery power comes
blinks (battery power warning). When the battery power is exhausted, power
close to nil, the battery indicator
turns off automatically.
: Blinks when no cassette is loaded, or when the erase protection tab is not in the position that allows recording.
TAPE END: Appears when the tape ends during recording, playback or fast-forward.
LENS CAP: Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens cap is attached.
CONDENSATION OPERATION PAUSED PLEASE WAIT: These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds
if condensation occurs. In this case, all functions except tape eject and power on/off are disabled. Remove the tape,
turn the unit off (without removing the power supply), wait a few minutes for the warnings to clear, and turn it on again.
HEAD CLEANING REQUIRED USE CLEANING CASSETTE: These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3
seconds if dirt is detected on the heads during recording. In this case, use an optional cleaning cassette. If the
warning remains after cleaning, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
E01—E06 UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE REMOVE AND REATTACH BATTERY: The error indications (E01 — E06)
show what type of malfunction has occured. If an error indication and warning appear, turn the unit off, remove the
power supply (battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for them to clear. When it does, you can resume using the
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
25
CAUTIONS
2. To prevent damage and prolong service
life . . .
Video Light (for applicable models)
DANGER:
.... do not subject to unnecessary shock.
.... avoid repeated charging without fully discharging.
.... charge in an environment where temperatures are within
the tolerances shown in the chart below. This is a
chemical reaction type battery—cooler temperatures
impede chemical reaction, while warmer temperatures can
prevent complete charging.
.... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to high
temperatures will increase natural discharge and shorten
service life.
.... fully charge and then fully discharge the battery every
6 months when storing the battery pack over a long period
time.
.... remove from charger or powered unit when not in use, as
some machines use current even when switched off.
• It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after charging, or
after use.
• The video light becomes extremely hot. Do
not touch it either while in operation or soon
after turning it off, otherwise serious injury
may result.
• Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case
immediately after using the video light, since it remains
extremely hot for some time.
• When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm
between the video light and people or object.
• Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.
• It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC dealer
for replacing the video light.
General Battery Precautions
If the cassette adapter is not functioning even if it is being
operated correctly, the batteries are exhausted. Replace them
with fresh ones.
Temperature Range Specifications
Charging ................ 10°C to 35°C
Please make note of the following rules for battery use. When
misused, the batteries can leak or explode.
Operation ............... 0°C to 40°C
Storage .................. –10°C to 30°C
• Recharging time is based on room temperature of 20°C.
• The lower the temperature, the longer recharging takes.
1. When replacing batteries, read the cassette adapter
(C-P6U/C-P7U) instructions.
2. Do not use any different size of batteries from those
specified.
Cassettes
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read the
following cautions:
3. Be sure to install batteries in the correct direction.
1. During use . . .
4. Do not use rechargeable batteries.
.... make sure the cassette bears the S-VHS-C or
VHS-C mark.
.... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded
video and audio signals.
5. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat as they can
leak or explode.
6. Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.
7. Remove the batteries from the unit if it is to be stored for an
extended period to avoid battery leakage which can cause
malfunctions.
.... make sure the cassette is positioned properly when
inserting.
.... do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly without
allowing the tape to run at all. This slackens the tape and
can result in damage.
.... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes the tape to
fingerprints and dust.
Battery Packs
The battery packs are nickel-cadmium or
nickel metal-hydride batteries. Before using
the supplied battery pack or an optional
battery pack, be sure to read the following
cautions:
2. Store cassettes . . .
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.
.... out of direct sunlight.
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary shock or
vibration.
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic fields
(such as those generated by motors, transformers or
magnets).
1. To avoid hazard . . .
.... do not burn.
.... do not short-circuit the terminals.
.... do not modify or disassemble.
.... use only specified chargers.
Terminals
.... vertically, in their original cases.
Main Unit
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.
.... disassemble or modify the unit.
.... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack. Keep it
away from metallic objects when not in use.
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to enter the
unit.
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the power supply
while the power is on.
.... leave the battery pack attached when the camcorder is not
in use.
26
2. Avoid using the unit . . .
For Your Maintenance
1. After Use
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a cooking
stove.
.... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
.... near a television set.
.... near appliances generating strong magnetic or electric
fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, etc.).
.... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) extremely
low (under 0°C) temperatures.
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF” to turn off the
camcorder.
2 Open the LCD monitor* to an angle of over 60 degrees.
Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then remove
the cassette.
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing the
Close button.
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .
.... in places of over 50°C.
.... in places where humidity is extremely low (below 35%) or
extremely high (above 80%).
.... in direct sunlight.
.... in a closed car in summer.
.... near a heater.
.... in dusty places such as a beach.
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor*.
5 Slide BATTERY RELEASE to remove the battery pack.
6 Attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder’s lens.
2. Cleaning The Camcorder
1 Wipe gently the exterior with a soft cloth. Put cloth in
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off heavy dirt,
then wipe again with a dry cloth.
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .
.... allow it to become wet.
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects for long
periods.
.... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.
.... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD monitor*. Be
sure to hold the main unit with both hands or use the grip.
* Applicable models only.
2 Open the LCD monitor* and wipe it gently with a soft
cloth. Be careful not to damage the monitor. Close the
LCD monitor*.
3 Blow the lens with a blower brush, then wipe it gently
with lens cleaning paper.
4 Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it out.
5 Remove dust from the viewfinder using a blower brush.
6 Re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.
* Applicable models only.
.... swing it excessively when using the shoulder strap.
• Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine or
alcohol.
• Cleaning should be done only after the battery pack has
been removed or other power units have been disconnected.
• Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
• When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth, refer to
the cautions that came with it.
LCD Monitor (for applicable models)
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,
DO NOT . . .
.... push it strongly or apply any shocks.
.... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the bottom.
2. To prolong service life . . .
.... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.
• When removing the eyepiece, be sure to hold the viewfinder
securely.
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD monitor
use. These are not malfunctions:
• While using the camcorder, the surface around the LCD
monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor may heat up.
• If you leave power on for a long time, the surface around the
LCD monitor becomes hot.
About moisture condensation . . .
• You may have observed that pouring a cold liquid into a
glass will cause drops of water to form on the glass’
outer surface. This same phenomenon occurs on the
head drum of a camcorder when it is moved from a cool
place to a warm place, after heating a cold room, under
extremely humid conditions or in a place directly
subjected to the cool air from an air conditioner.
• Moisture on the head drum can cause severe damage to
the video tape, and can lead to internal damage to the
camcorder itself.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit immediately
and consult your local JVC dealer.
27
SPECIFICATIONS
Pickup
Lens
: 1/6" format CCD
Camcorder
: F1.6, f = 2.7 mm to 43.2 mm,
16:1 power zoom lens with auto
iris and macro control, filter
diameter 40.5 mm
: Electronic viewfinder with 0.5"
black/white CRT
General
Format
: S-VHS (GR-SXM50/SX26 only)/
VHS PAL standard
Viewfinder
Power source
: DC 11 V
DC 6 V
(Using AC Adapter)
(Using battery pack)
White balance
adjustment
LCD monitor
(Applicable models panel/TFT active matrix system
only)
Speaker
(Applicable models
only)
Power consumption
Viewfinder on
: Auto/Manual adjustment
: 2.50" diagonally measured, LCD
: 3.7 W (GR-SXM50/FXM404/
FXM40 only)
3.5 W (GR-SX26/FX16 only)
LCD monitor* on : 4.3 W
Video light** : 3.0 W
* Applicable models only.
: Monaural
** GR-SXM50/FXM404/SX26 only.
Signal system
Video recording system
Luminance
Colour
: PAL-type
Connectors
Video
: 1 V (p-p , 75 Ω unbalanced,
)
: FM recording
: Converted sub-carrier direct
recording
analogue output
(via Video output connector)
Conforms to VHS standard
Audio
: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ, analogue
output
Cassette
Tape speed
SP
:
/
cassette
(via Audio output connector)
S-Video
(GR-SXM50/
SX26 only)
: Y : 1 V (p-p , 75 Ω, analogue
)
: 23.39 mm/sec.
: 11.70 mm/sec.
output
LP
C : 0.30 V (p-p , 75 Ω, analogue
)
Recording time (max.)
SP
LP
output
: 60 minutes
: 120 minutes
AC Adapter
(with EC-60 cassette)
Power requirement : AC 110 V — 240 V`,
Operating
temperature
: 0°C to 40°C
50 Hz/60 Hz
Operating humidity : 35% to 80%
Output
: DC 11 V
, 1 A
Storage temperature : –20°C to 50°C
Weight
: Approx. 830 g
(GR-SXM50/FXM404/FXM40
only)
Approx. 750 g (GR-SX26 only)
Approx. 740 g (GR-FX16 only)
: 113 mm x 117 mm x 199 mm
(GR-SXM50/FXM404/FXM40
only)
Optional Accessories
• Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V20U, BN-V400U
• Compact S-VHS (
• Compact VHS (
) Cassettes SE-C45/30
) Cassettes EC-60/45/30
Dimensions
(W x H x D)
• Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U
• Cassette Adapter C-P7U
108 mm x 117 mm x 199 mm
(GR-SX26/FX16 only)
(with the LCD monitor* closed and
with the viewfinder fully tilted
downward)
Some accessories are not available in some areas.
Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on
accessories and their availability.
* Applicable models only.
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to
change without notice.
28
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